Time Management Skills
How often do you have a plan for how you are going to spend your day but you aren't able to complete the tasks on your plan because of unimportant tasks, interruptions, or your own procrastination? Wouldn't it be great to be able to manage your schedule and your time while avoiding, or at least controlling, these time stealers? Learn the strategies to manage your schedule while still handling interruptions and demands on your time.
Meaning of Time
What time means to you and how to identify some of the ways in which you can manage it more effectively?
If you wish to become an effective manager of time you must first understand the nature of what you are attempting to manage. Time in this context is not to be defined philosophically. Most simply, it is of finite duration distinct from eternity. The expression 'time' in the English language as well as in other languages is used in different ways. Spend a few minutes writing down some ideas of what the following phrases mean to you:
- At the same time
- On-time
- Time off
- At times
- From time to time
- Timeless
- In no time
- Timely
- In time
A reflection on the above phrases will enable you to focus on the nuances of meaning that underpin their use in actual contexts. You have probably now got a clearer idea of time. Time in fact is an intangible concept or a paradox. You never have enough time but you have all the time that is available. It is a resource, but if you don't use it, it will disappear and you will never be able to catch hold of it, once gone. You can't increase its quantity, but you can ensure that you use it on things that are important to you.
You might have realized that time is a personal concept which means there is no right or wrong perception of time. Learning to manage time requires commitment and depends on how you approach various activities. Your approach will be influenced by the assumption you make about the nature of your work and the environment in which you live and work. Some assumptions will generally be more useful than others for managing your time effectively.
Meaning of Time Management
One of the most essential skills required by an effective manager and every professional relates to managing the time available and prioritize the long term and short-term goals.
Time management is a process of determining the quality and quantity of work output i.e. the effective utilization of time in performing various activities in the organization. Time management is the discipline of organizing, allocating, and controlling the time you use for activities in such a way that you achieve your desired results.
You as an employee have to perform your activities according to your job description. Your important duty is to see that all the activities are performed as per the job description and with the time limit assigned to the job. Time management will help you to perform your job more effectively and efficiently.
The flow of Time is Unidirectional
Like other resources, 'time' is also an important resource that has got a unique character of having a constant unidirectional forward flow. Time passed, cannot be regenerated nor it can be stored to be utilized later on when needed.
Adequate input of all other resources does not necessarily guarantee achievement up to expectation, if during the planning and implementing all possible efforts were not undertaken to complete the various component tasks in targeted time by effectively utilizing the same.
Why Time Management?
Time management is the discipline of organizing, allocating, and controlling the time you use for activities in such a way that you achieve your desired results. Time is a very valuable resource. The first step towards improving time utilization is to determine how available time is spent on different types of activities. Although managers understand that time is their scarcest resource, few actually take time to get a ‘birds-eye’ view of how they actually spend their time and keep a track of how the priorities they say are the most important fit with the actual way they spend their time. It highlights how to control your time so that you can optimize your productivity. Time management helps us to:
- To provide quality time to your responsibilities
- To decrease expenses through work transformation
- To see that all the staff spends their time as per the activities listed in their job description
- To measure the work output and facilitate quality customer focus
Time management is simply a way of using time effectively. Working faster or working longer are poor strategies for managing time. It is more sensible to identify your priorities and then choose the activities accordingly. In fact managing time is about managing yourself. It is about adapting to a given situation so that you can get the most out of your time for you to do this, you must accept that you can influence and ultimately control the environment in which you live and work. You must learn to spend your time wisely.
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After studying and analyzing how time is spent, why time is wasted, and where time is wasted you need to decide about the changes required for effective utilization of time. For this purpose, a large number of remedial measures can be taken by you. The first and foremost determinant of a planned and purposeful utilization of time is to develop consciousness of the value of time at all levels of the organization. Planning, goal setting, and defining priorities are concerns to addressed immediately.
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Under-utilization of time may be due to the faulty system or faults of manager/officer/leader or due to lack of planning. There could be many factors driving the procrastination behavior like system issues, personal work habits, and lack of delegation, personality traits, and bad working habits of the leader, failure to tackle interpersonal conflicts, obstacles, and lack of far-sightedness.
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